ND-1xx Instructions

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See also: ND-1xx Instructions Sorted Numerically

Instruction Set

NORD-10/ND-100/ND-120 instructions are all exactly 16 bits (1 word) long. Addressing mode, displacement, source register, destination register are, when applicable, encoded inside the 16-bit instruction word itself.

Memory Reference Instructions

Store Instructions

  • STZ – Store zero
  • STA – Store A
  • STT – Store T
  • STX – Store X
  • MIN – Memory increase, skip if zero

Load Instructions

Arithmetic and Logical Instructions

Double Word Instructions

  • LDD – Load double word
  • STD – Store double word

Floating Instructions

  • LDF – Load floating accumulator
  • STF – Store floating accumulator
  • FAD – Add to floating accumulator (TG may also be affected)
  • FSB – Subtract from floating accumulator (TG may also be affected)
  • FMU – Multiply floating accumulator (TG may also be affected)
  • FDV – Divide floating accumulator (Z and TG may also be affected)

Byte Instructions

Execute Instruction

  • EXR – Execute instruction found in specified register

Argument Instructions

  • AAA – Add argument to A
  • AAB – Add argument to B
  • AAT – Add argument to T
  • AAX – Add argument to X
  • SAA – Set argument to A
  • SAB – Set argument to B
  • SAT – Set argument to T
  • SAX – Set argument to X

Bit Instructions

  • BSKP – Skip next location if specified condition is true
  • BSET – Set specified bit equal to specified condition
  • BSTA – Store and clear K
  • BSTC – Store complement and set K
  • BLDA – load K
  • BLDC – Load bit complement to K
  • BANC – Logical AND with bit complement
  • BORC – Logical OR with bit complement
  • BAND – Logical AND to K
  • BORA – Logical OR to K

Shift Instructions

  • SHT – Shift T register
  • SHD – Shift D register
  • SHA – Shift A register
  • SAD – Shift A and D registers connected
Subinstructions (Types)

For each shift instruction, one of the following types can be specified

  • nil (default) Arithmetic shift
  • ROT – Rotational shift
  • ZIN – Zero end input
  • LIN – Link end input
Subinstructions (Direction)
  • nil (default) Left shift
  • SHR – Right shift

System Control Instructions

  • IOF – Interrupt system off
  • ION – Interrupt system on
  • LWCS – Load Writeable Control Store
  • MON – Monitor Call
  • PIOF – Memory management and interrupt system off
  • PION – Memory management and interrupt system on
  • POF – Memory management off
  • PON – Memory management on
  • REX – Reset extended address mode
  • SEX – Set extended address mode
  • WAIT – Wait (give up priority)
  • OPCOM – Operator's Communication Code

Transfer Instructions

Load Independent Instructions

  • TRA – Transfer to A register
  • TRR – Transfer to register

Inter-level Instructions

  • IRR – Inter Register Read
  • IRW – Inter Register Write

Register Operations

Index register operation

  • MIX3 – Multiply index by 3

Arithmetic Operations, RAD=1:

  • RADD – Register addition
  • RSUB – Register subtraction
  • COPY – Register transfer
Subinstructions
  • AD1 – Also add 1 to destination
  • ADC – Also add old carry to destination

Logical Operations, RAD=0:

  • SWAP – Register exchange
  • RAND – Register logical AND
  • REXO – Register logical exclusive OR
  • RORA – Register logical OR
Subinstructions
  • CLD – Clear destination register before operation
  • CM1 – Use complement (ones' complement) of source register as operand.

Combined Instructions:

  • EXIT – Return from subroutine
  • RCLR – Register clear
  • RINC – Register increment
  • RDCR – Register decrement

Extended Arithmetic Operations:

  • RMPY – Integer inter-register multiply
  • RDIV – Integer inter-register divide

Floating Conversion

  • NLZ – Normalize (integer to floating)
  • DNZ – Denormalize (floating to integer)

Memory Examine/Deposit Instructions

  • EXAM – Memory examine
  • DEPO – Memory deposit

Sequencing Instructions

Unconditional Jump

  • JMP – Jump
  • JPL – Jump to subroutine

Conditional Jump

  • JAP – Jump if A register is positive or zero
  • JAN – Jump if A register is negative
  • JAZ – Jump if A register is zero
  • JAF – Jump if A register is filled (not zero)
  • JXN – Jump lf X register is negative
  • JXZ – Jump if X register is zero.
  • JPC – Count and jump if X register is positive or zero.
  • JNC – Count and jump if X register is negative.

Skip Instructions

  • SKP – Skip next instruction if specified condition is true
Subinstructions (Specified condition)
  • EQL – Equal
  • GEQ – Signed greater or equal to (owerflow not OK)
  • GRE – Signed greater or equal to (owerflow OK)
  • MGRE – Magnitude greater or equal to
  • UEQ – Unequal to
  • LSS – Signed less than (owerflow not OK)
  • LST – Signed less than (owerflow OK)
  • MLST – Magnitude less than
Dummys (may be used to obtain easy readability)
  • IF
  • 0

Additional instructions in the CE (Commercial Extended) option

Decimal Instructions

  • ADDD – Add decimal
  • SUBD – Subtract decimal
  • COMD – Compare decimal
  • SHDE – Decimal shift
  • PACK – Convert to packed decimal
  • UNPACK – Convert to unpacked decimal

Stack Handling Instructions

  • INIT – Initialize stack
  • ENTR – Enter stack
  • LEAVE – Leave stack
  • ELEAV – Error leave stack

Additional instructions in the CX option

The CX instructions include the CE instructions in improved versions, plus the following CX-only instructions:

  • MOVEW – Move block of words
  • TSET – Test and set
  • RDUS – Read don't use cache

SINTRAN-III Segment Change Instructions

  • SETPT – Set page tables
  • CLEPT – Clear page tables
  • CLNREENT – Clear non reentrant
  • CHREENTPAGES – Change not reentrant pages
  • CLEPU – Clear page tables, collect PGU information

New SINTRAN instructions in ND-110

  • CLPT Clear segment from page tables
  • CNREK Clear non re-entrant pages
  • ENPT Enter segment in page tables
  • INSPL Insert page in page list
  • REMPL Remove page from page list
  • REPT Enter re-entrant segment in page tables

Undocumented instructions

Sources